The Aftermath And The Good effect of the “ Goods And The Service Tax ”





Pic :: The Aftermath and the Good Effect of the " GST " 

The Aftermath And The Good effect of the “ Goods And The Service Tax ”

Ever since the Government under the Manmohan Singh took the office from 2009 and ruled it upto the mid year of 2014, the GST which is known as the GOODS AND THE SERVICE ACT saw many of it’s ugly war by the ruling party then and by the opposition to FIRST know it completely and then take the step to implement that.

It was the Manmohan Singh Government which initiated the process of formalizing and formulating a UNIFORM tax structure for the nation and the team under Mr P.C.Chidambaran  laid out the long drawn path and the process of laying it but it could not implement that.

The reasons were many but the MAIN one was-:

 THE UPA BEING A HOUSE OF MANY WEAK AND FRAGILE REGIONAL PARTIES SUPPORTING THE CONGRESS THEY FOUND IT VERY HARD TO CONVINCE THEIR SUPPORTING PARTNER TO IMPLEMENT THE SAME .

It is very clear and pertinent to find out the fact that in a country like India which is so HOMOGENOUS by nature and which is segmented into so many a different area of very different belief that prevails in the business as the whole and with the magnanimity of those areas which totally hinges on the MINI-AGRICULTURE, this and these kind of a taxation and it’s system would find it hard to survive in it’s meaning , to cleanly get the schemes like this one, the GST implemented in ONE go.

It was not at all possible by the UPA to do that and even if Mr Chidambaram who I consider as ONE-OF-THE-WORST-EVER-FINANCE MINISTER – that India had ever had, however a shade better than the TWO-WORST-COMBINE , Mr Shankar Rao Chavan and Mr Janardan Pujari  to see to it he could implement that and he somehow managed to escape the WRAUGHT of the same by not implementing the same.

The “ NDA ” COULD DO THAT.

This kind of a system which accords the implementation of these kind of a TAX-STRUCTURE was possible because Mr Modi and the NDA was given an ABSOLUTE majority in the house and the BJP under the leadership of Mr Modi got the plans on the mat and then laid it on the earth with India as this was the INDIAN “ GST ” on the maps within the country of India and this thus became a REALITY.

This could not have been possible at all if the country DID NOT GIVE that kind of a mandate to the national party which is known as the BJP. Mr Modi and the BJP got that and he made it possible to it to see that this was implemented.

THE CREDIT GOES TO THE BJP  WHOM THE PEOPLE OF INDIA GAVE THE MAJORITY TO TAKE ANY AND THAT KIND OF A STEP.

“ IT IS THE INDIAN VOTERS WHO OUGHT TO BE COMPLIMENTED FOR THE SAME ”.

Anyway the moment came and before it could whiz past be the GST was implemented at India .

It was July 1st 2017 that the GST was laid at India and implemented. Ever since that the GST created many a positive vibes but with it it also created so many a hazards and obstacles which seems to be very teething in nature but is not that hard that it cannot be sorted out as any kind of a problem that is seen which has no solution at sight.

This is NOT the PoK problem that needs ambushing and war to solve it but this requires a THOROUGH field study of the problems, the teething hindrance or the problems which are surfaced at the field and the ground level and come to an solution for the same.

The Aim Of “ GST ” :: Consolidation of the INDIRECT TAXES




Pic :: Consolidation Of The " GST " 

The Goods and Services Tax or GST came into effect on the 1st of July 2017. The aim of introducing the tax was to replace all the existing indirect taxes with a single comprehensive tax. Through GST, all indirect taxes such as central excise tax, service tax, VAT and entertainment tax were consolidated. This major step has helped the citizens of India to file their taxes easily without the hassles they faced earlier. And, this article will discuss the impact of GST on the Indian economy.

What is GST?

Initially during our days when we were the overall incharge of the business unit, we had to file the taxes after the sales were effected. In those days we had the CENTRAL SALES TAX, the STATE GOVERNMENT TAX,  and then the direct as well as the indirect taxes which were implied and applied as the the modalities of the sale. The TAX CONSULTANTS would file the taxes with the authorities and that is what the process was.

This many a taxa and it’s form like the LAST –POINT-TAX at the Union Territory, the TURN-OVER Tax, the CESS and the tax like the OCTROI, the STATIONERIES TAX and many other taxes were really a HARD – WRECKS of the mind and the mental state of the same.

The fallacies of the system would be that no sooner that one module of the tax application would see it’s death, the other would come in to cover up and replace the previous one and the worst kind of a poor taxation and it’s system would continue playing the game .This would be again a unending and unbearable problem as well  for the business unit to digest and to bear.

The entire system of taxation was brought into one cover of the GST and ever since then it was and it had been, as we see it now , the “ GST ” .

Goods and Services Tax is levied on the manufacturing and sales of goods and services across the country. The tax is charged at every stage of the “ manufacturing ” process. GST is applicable for “ both ” the customer and the manufacturer.

It is a “ destination-based ” tax. This means that GST is to be collected at the point of consumption. So, if a product is manufactured in Bihar and is sold in Bhopal, the tax will be levied in Bhopal. Moreover, at every stage of the manufacturing process where value is added to the product, GST is collected.

The types of GST are as follows:

CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax): The tax is collected by the Central Government on the intrastate sale of goods and services.

SGST (State Goods and Services Tax):

The State Government collects this tax based on the intrastate supply of services and products.

“ IGST ” (Integrated Goods and Services Tax): The tax is charged on the supply of products and services between two states. The taxes are shared between the central and state governments.

Effect of GST on the Indian economy

It is over three years from now and it become imperative to study whether the GST has really been a BOON or is there something still needed to make amends so that it become far more accessible and heart rendering to the users especially to the customers who pay the taxes and the manufacturers on whom the taxes are levied and implied.

Implied method and implication of the GST is the important factor which determines wether the country especially it’s government would be able to completely collect the revenue from it’s existing system of revenue collection or whether would it be necessary to make some amends at places that would need it to make it far more accessible and possible for the tax payers to come forward to make the payment in a very meaningful and happy manner.

There are many points and many a field where the GST has been successful in a proper implementation of the same beside the revenue and it’s pooling. However there have been some cascading crushing effect as well and that needs to be sorted and chucked out of the same.



Pic :: Falsity Of The Good Implementations Of The " GST " 

Let us discuss the positive effect that the GST has created-:

The implementation of GST has significantly affected the Indian economy in the following ways:

Simplification of the tax structure:

GST has simplified the taxation system of the country. As GST is a single tax, calculating taxes at the multiple stages of the supply chain has become easier. Through this, both customers and manufacturers get a clear idea of the amount of tax they are charged and its basis. Further, hassles of handling tax officials and authorities can also be avoided.

Fostering production:

As per the Indian retail industry, at this present moment of time,  the total tax component is around 30% of the product cost. Due to the impact of GST, the taxes have gone down. This has given a sort of a motivation to the manufacturer and the producers . So, the end consumer has to pay lesser taxes. The reduced burden of taxes has enhanced the production and growth of the retail and other industries.

SME support:

Small and medium enterprises can now register under the Composition Scheme introduced by GST. Through this scheme, they pay taxes according to their annual turnover.

 Therefore, businesses having an annual turnover of Rs. 1.5 crores only have to pay 1% GST. Moreover, other enterprises having a turnover of Rs. 50 lakh are required to pay 6% as GST.

In other words , say, a pump manufacturing unit, having onle ONE unit of production to manufacture the pump-set will have to pay 1% of the GST under the scheme whereas another unit, s small sacle industry having SIX small manufacturing unit producing SIX small products, but under a SINGLE umbrella of an organization will have to pay SIX percent of GST if their annual turnover combined is say Rs 1.50 crores.

Enhanced pan India operations:

Companies can now avoid taxation roadblocks, such as toll plazas and check posts. Earlier, these created problems, including damage to unpreserved products while transporting them. So, manufacturers had to keep buffer stock to make up for the damages. These overhead costs of storing and warehousing hampered their profit. A single taxation system has reduced these problems. They can now transport their goods easily across India. This has resulted in the improvement of their pan India operations.

Increase in exports:

GST has reduced the customs duty on exporting goods. The cost of production in the local markets has also decreased due to GST. All these factors have increased the rate of exports in the country. Companies have become more competitive when it comes to expanding their businesses globally.

The introduction of GST has helped merge the taxes of the state and central governments. This has helped remove the cascading effect of multiple taxes. Therefore, the burden of taxes has reduced for companies and customers. Not just this, taxpayers have increased in number and hence, the tax revenues have also increased significantly. The overall taxation system is now easier to administer.

 Moreover, because of an unified and a simpler system,  small- and medium-sized enterprises are able to enhance their businesses.  The multiple hazards that erupted into the system is now been dissolved and the tax system has given rise to many enterprises that helps in producing more business because of the reduction of multiple taxes at various points. It is expected that GST will help more Indian organisations to establish themselves in the international markets.

With fall in production cost in domestic market, the competitiveness of Indian goods in international market will increase. This again is a very competitive yet a very positive sign that enhances every possibilities of a reform in tyerms of the production in the system of goods and service and it’s production and rendering the service to the customer of the same .  This bodes well for exporters, who compete with global manufacturers which operate on very different cost structures.

Keeping all these potential benefits in account, a study by the National Council of Applied Economic Research says that GST will boost India's GDP growth by anywhere around 0.9% to 1.7% and virtually every media report cites expert opinion to potentially add up to 2% to India’s GDP.

However, there are sticky issues like taxation on inter-state services, stock transfers, integration of few central & state taxes etc.

 It is this arenas and the areas that needs to be studied very effectively, purposefully and methodically with a prudent system of implementation after a thorough correct method is or has come out of the same for implementation, which need attention before India makes a decisive move.

 Greater tax revenues: A simpler tax structure can bring about greater compliance, thus increasing the number of tax payers and in turn tax revenues for the government. By removing cascading effect, layers of taxes and simplifying structures, the GST would encourage compliance, which is also expected to widen the tax base.

 Competitive pricing: A cursory look at the retail price of any product manufactured in India reveals that the total tax component is roughly 25-30% of the cost of the product.  This through the latest mean of the GST where the tax structure has been made easy in terms of cutting-off many  components of unwanted taxation and the structure of it as well GST will effectively mean that the tax paid by the final consumer will come down in most cases and will help in boosting consumption, which is again beneficial to companies.

 However,  as described and as said earlier , there are sticky issues like taxation on inter-state services, stock transfers, integration of few central & state taxes etc. which need attention before India makes a decisive move.

 Closing Remarks

 In terms of growth, price, current account and budget balance, the macroeconomic impact of a change to the introduction of the GST will be significant.

With a burgeoning services sector and a high economic growth trajectory that India is in today, a shift in income based tax to consumption based tax is going to provide substantial fillip to source of revenue. Of course, there will be a short lived limited price impact on the larger economy with introduction of GST.

However, a larger impact is expected on the administrative compliance cost of GST which is likely to increase tax revenue from the “ parallel ” or “ black ” economy.

In an era where the administration is treading cautiously on fiscal deficit management, a complete failure to implement GST had already  resulted in surging deficit to around 4-4.2% during FY16-17 from 3.99%  and even today it might be so and even more because of the CORONA-COVID and many other problems thar we see and we visualize.

 So the question that all of us should ponder over is how soon we can bring in  the  as we can call it and would like to see....    “ REFORMED ” GST than whether we should allow the delay for that to KILL us and kill every MSME’s .

I have there in the picture stated how the false and the wwrong GST is killing some of the LARGE SCALE organisation. Imagine how it would be affecting the MSME's .This is a area that needs to be tracked upon and improved in terms of the GST implication very fast. This is the place where Madam Nirmala Sitaraman ought to act very fast.

 This is ONE arena and AREA that needs to be given a thought very soon.. .

 Well , that is it

Regards and Thanks

Pics




Shyamal Bhattacharjee 

Mr Shyamal Bhattacharjee, the author was born at West Chirimiri Colliery at District Surguja, Chattisgarh on July 6th 1959 He received his early education at Carmel Convent School Bishrampur and later at Christ Church Boys' Higher Secondary School at Jabalpur. He later joined Hislop College at Nagpur and completed his graduation in Science and he also added a degree in    B A thereafter. He joined the HITAVADA, a leading dailies of Central India at Nagpur as a      Sub-Editor ( Sports ) but gave up to complete his MBA in 1984 He thereafter added a Diploma In Export Management. He has authored THREE books namely Notable Quotes and Noble Thought published by Pustak Mahal in 2001 Indian Cricket : Faces That Changed It  published by Manas Publications in 2009 and Essential Of Office Management published by NBCA, Kolkatta  in 2012. He has a experience of about 35 years in Marketing .




Signature Of Shyamal Bhattacharjee

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Comments

  1. Yes, Good follow up on the this matter, as described hope a positive attitude is adopted by the authorities concerned to bring about the changes as & where required for a refined and productive results with GST....

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